Causes and treatments of otitis
Written by:¿otitis 's
?Otitis is defined as an inflammation of the ear, but actually can distinguish between what is an external otitis, which occurs in the outermost part of the ear, or otitis media, which is produced from behind the eardrum.
¿are the causes of the appearance of the ear
?External otitis occurs mainly by water intrusion and manipulation of the ear, by this very fact, the external otitis are also called swimmer's ear infections because they are occurring in the typical summer. Furthermore, otitis media also fall into two groups: acute otitis media, which occurs mostly in young children, due to the high roads colds and secretory otitis media are due to mucus, occurring tables in the context of allergy, rhinitis or also of vegetations in children.
¿What symptoms appear in otitis
?Symptoms of otitis externa are basically pain, which is severe pain and often goes accompanied by secretion through the ear canal. In contrast, in acute otitis media, which is caused by infection, usually presents with fever, intense pain but not too much as otitis externa and may appear after a few days the presence of suppuration by ear. And in secretory otitis media, which is produced by mucus, in this case punctures, feeling of blockage of the ear, feeling that echoes the voice in the ear may occur and there are also symptoms associated with the source either an allergy or longer it is a picture of adenoids in children. It is also a major cause of childhood hearing loss and, therefore, this hearing loss in these children should rule out a problem of mucus in the ear.
¿Like diagnosed otitis
?For the diagnosis of otitis complete medical history should be done with questions to know the cause of this inflammation and, below, an exploration of the ear, which can be performed by a conventional otoscope a otomicroscope an otoscope or performed endoscopic one videotoscopio. Next, hearing tests in children are no specific child audiometry tests are performed, and also tend to run tests to see how this ventilation of the ear and the tympanic mobility, which is called tympanometry. Similarly, we find out if it is a problem of vegetations, as vegetations and are also often perform allergy tests.
¿How is otitis
?In the treatment of otitis externa should prevent water from entering the ears and also anti-inflammatory ear drops are administered to shorten the evolution of the process. In acute otitis media is important to the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs, often administered also antibiotics by mouth, and in the case of secretory otitis media, the mucus, a clinical monitoring is done to see that correctly resolved this mucus, when it is not, may be given corticosteroids by mouth or even in some cases, the placement of ear tubes is required by a simple surgical intervention to prevent sequelae of hearing long term occur.
¿may prevent otitis
?Swimmer's ear can be prevented by avoidance of manipulation of the ear. Likewise, the use of cotton swabs and also the introduction of clips and other instruments into the ear, which can facilitate infection should be avoided. On the other hand, otitis media is important to know the risk factors you have more otitis media in children are especially daycare assistance, the Parental smoking and overcrowding. Also, pictures of allergy and adenoids boxes that must be treated properly be taken into account.