Permanent makeup or micropigmentacion
Written by:Permanent makeup is a simple surgery that can correct imperfections and allows us to always look your best, from morning to night. Our expert Dermatology explains what the Micropigmentation and how it is made
Permanent makeup is an opportunity to be impeccable at all times of the day. A trick that does not smudge, it melts and allows you to also be disguised as just wake up.
What is permanent makeup?
The permanent make-up or Micropigmentation consists of a micro pigments plant realized in the most superficial part of the epidermis and can be applied in different parts of the body such as the eyebrows, the line of the lips or the eyes. So, it is called Micropigmentation the introduction of pigment granules of different shades in the dermal tissue with the help of very fine needles connected to a tattoo machine. The tattoo machine is an electric apparatus that produces movements of back and forth which allow the deposit of pigment in the epidermis.
Two types of permanent makeup
There are two types of permanent makeup: the cosmetic and the permanent type corrective. Cosmetic Makeup has the function of beautifying. Within this type we can include profiling of eyebrows, upper and lower lip and profiling Eye. The corrective Permanent makeup is instead indicated for all those people who have suffered accidents and consequently lost their pigmentation in some areas remained little defined following an operation. Therefore, the pigment of the permanent makeup is implanted in the epidermis. In this case the color is removable and lasts an average of 5 to 7 years.
How is this accomplished?
At first the expert marks the path to follow. Following introduces the millimeter to millimeter pigments with a needle. It is necessary that while realizing the pigment plant the specialist wipe the excess material with a wet cotton swab to disinfect and have a clear view of the route to be followed. The apparatus used in Micropigmentation is composed of an engine in which the needles are inserted, and which transmits the movement back and forth. This movement allows the product to disperse in a gradual manner and to accumulate in this way on the epidermis. The needles usually have a diameter between 0,25 and 1,75mm depending on the apparatus and there are also different types of heads according to the model to be used.During the process it is important that the skin is very taut to prevent the needle prick. The suitable angle of entry into the skin is of 90º in order to create a well-defined line. Of great importance it is the needles and pigment container are disposable to prevent the contagion of any disease like AIDS or the ' Hepatitis. The path may vary in intensity depending on the number of needles used. For a finer line you should use a smaller number of needles, while for more intense results you will need a greater amount of bits.
Duration of Micropigmentation
The Micropigmentation process is permanent, that is, if we do not like the shape can not be eliminated, but only to change. Thus, we refer to a makeup method which is based on the system of permanent pigments in the skin but not definitive. Thus, with the passage of time these pigments lose color and their intensity is attenuated. Its duration depends mostly on the type of life of the person who is subject to this process and by certain factors such as prolonged exposure to the sun can change the color and intensity of the lines.
Micropigmentation of the phases
First phase. Following the completion of the treatment produces an inflammation caused by repetitive penetration of the needles. In this phase it develops an increase in vascular permeability and the loss of a serous fluid. In turn it produces an increase of leukocytes and macrophages and can be noticed of free pigment particles both in the epidermis and in the dermis.Second phase. In this phase takes place the healing process and of the surface crust formation. During the formation of the latter, the color becomes darker. This is a deceptive change that disappears once the crust fall. This process takes about four or five days.Stage Three. At this time you have the renewal of the epidermis and the recovery of collagen, an essential component for skin elasticity. The pigments in their turn are redistributed in such a way that those which were deposited in the more superficial layers disappear for cell renewal. This implies a decrease in color tone that makes the most natural result. This phase takes place after about 10 days after surgery.Fourth stage. In this phase there is the total repair of the epidermis. The pigment particles are distributed between the collagen particles and around the capillaries of the dermis. Later still it hews more color and grains close to hair follicles are eliminated rapidly due to sebum secretion.
Types of pigments
The pigments that are inserted with the Micropigmentation can be of two types: organic and inorganic.organic pigments. Pigments are those that have as their fundamental element carbon. In general they are less recommended for inorganic pigments because they have a higher incidence of allergic reactions. In addition, it is formed from particles of different sizes there is a risk of displacement.inorganic pigments. These pigments have as a fundamental element of the 'iron oxide. The possibility of allergic reaction with this type of pigment is practically nil. In more permanent makeup made with this type of products it provides a greater mounting and ensures a loss of color in a more uniform manner.
Pain and Anesthesia
The procedure is not painful although in certain cases and depending on the patient is required anesthesia. This anesthesia can be administered through the application of Lidocaine in the form of gel (4%), or through an injection applied in the work area. Lidocaine produces only a slight numbness of the skin 15 minutes after application. Once finished the process, the skin must be treated with an antiseptic to prevent any kind of infection. Before the operation we should not drink alcohol, aspirin, anticoagulants, vitamin E supplements, garlic or herbs with the aim of avoiding the bleeding since these substances thin the blood.
To keep in mind
It is very important, when you decide to undergo the micropigmentation, knowing how to choose a good center and a specialist who is familiar with this technique. The process, however, is relatively safe, there are risks of infection and contamination if the instruments used are not properly disinfected. You should always choose a specialist with experience, a dermatologist or esthetician who know and have already practiced the system of permanent makeup. It is important to demand that the needles are disposable and have not yet expired. The intervention must be carried out with surgical gloves and following an allergic test. This test is carried out using a red pigment which is also the color produced by the allergic reaction in this case there is. After 5 years, the Micropigmentation realized loses color so you must reapply. When the color becomes more clear is the time to retouch. Before starting the process the specialist draws the outline to be treated with a semi permanent marker. In the event that the result is not what you want the specialist can make a pigment facelift. This can only be done in small areas and consists in the use of a salt mixture which is applied to lift the product. In the case where the area to be treated is larger you will need a more extensive treatment as the laser. In this case you should contact a dermatologist. The tattooed area may apply an additional trick that increases the permanent one. There is no contraindication in the combination of Micropigmentation and cosmetic surgery, despite what is more frequently undergo surgery before the permanent makeup so that the latter can correct any type of imperfection following the intervention.