Eczema and atopic dermatitis, Types and Treatment
Written by:The eczema is recognized by the appearance of redness on the skin and small bubbles, called vesicles, that strong itch. These lesions may remain for days or even weeks for the skin. There speaks our expert in dermatology
What is eczema atopic dermatitis?
People with atopic dermatitis tend to scratch and break the blisters because of severe itching. These small bubbles containing a liquid that when released from the skin look thicker and dry.
Eczema can come in any part of the body, although the lesions may persist and become chronic in specific parts of the body, very compromising the normal life of a patient.
There are two types of eczema: the acute where the skin has a rash and blisters, and the chronic where the skin becomes thicker and dry.
What causes eczema?
L ' eczema for irritation or by contact with an irritant element can be precisely caused by contact with substances or materials that cause the allergy. A very common case is that of the itching of the hands due to the contact with solvents, ground sheets, cardboard, ... These substances ruin your hands and make you lose many times their natural fat. Even the cold and wind can irritate the skin, and therefore increase the possible appearance of a rash.
The eczema caused by contact dermatitis can also be caused by contact with substances to which it is normally not allergic. The individual in question, after touching several times, or being in the vicinity of this substance, can be affected in a negative way. For example, a worker who works in cement can become allergic to chromium that is located inside it.
How to recognize the atopic dermatitis or eczema?
It is important that the patient with a rash on his skin to show up as a specialist in dermatology. The dermatologist has the task of assessing the severity of the eczema patient. We must also perform the analysis necessary to understand what the patient has become allergic, through analysis such as patch testing or other allergy tests. In general apply various substances on the patient's skin and is then defines what is allergic to the skin on the basis of the reaction.
What are the symptoms of atopic dermatitis?
Eczema is present in 10% of children and is generally hereditary. The child who gets it is born into a family where there are diseases of atopic origin, such as atopic asthma, allergic rhinitis, or dermatitis atopic.
Eczema due to atopic skin is most often in specific parts of the body such as the elbows, in back of the knees, on the lips or arms. Many times the lesions appear symmetrically on the skin and are always very irritating.
How to treat irritation due to eczema?
There is no cure that makes passing the problem permanently. There are various treatments that may be prescribed by the dermatologist. The most acute dermatitis is that of children, who tend to scratch more and thus infecting their skin. Children should this be assisted and helped more in care, with clothes that are exclusively made of cotton, many moisturizers, soothing baths and natural soaps that do not dry out the skin.